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THE SHOOTING NEWSLETTER - MARCH 2005
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By Tom Nordland, Shooting Coach
Volume 7, Issue Number 3, March 2005
Editor: Tom Nordland
E-mail Tom
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ATTENTION: You are receiving this newsletter because you subscribed to it. If you'd like to remove yourself from this mailing list, please see the instructions at the end of this newsletter. Our subscriber list is NOT made available to other companies or individuals. We value every subscriber and respect your privacy.

PLEASE excuse the advertisement paragraph you'll see at the top of this Newsletter. Because I have a "free" service with the Mail List company (Topica), they insert that ad to help them pay for the service. Sorry for the little commercialism.

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IN THIS ISSUE
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1. Welcome from the Coach
2. Purpose of this Newsletter
3. The Power of Alignment
4. MacDonald's Girls All Stars Competition
5. Analysis of the Semi-Final Games of Women's NCAA tournament
6. A Note about the Women's Title Game
7. Note about the Men's Title Game
8. A Great Testimonial about a Coach's Pressure Shooting to Convince His Team
9. KIDS' KORNER
10. Please Bookmark this Website
11. Shooting Clinics / Private Coaching
12. How to Subscribe / Unsubscribe
13. Contact Information


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1. Welcome from the Coach
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Welcome to my free Monthly Basketball Shooting Newsletter. Each month I write about the skill of shooting in the game today and how it can be more effectively learned and coached. If you like what I'm saying, please tell others about it and suggest they subscribe, too. Remember: Great Shooting CAN be taught!

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2. Purpose of this Newsletter
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This newsletter is a vehicle for communicating what I know about shooting and for a conversation on how shooting can be improved. With your help, I intend to shift the game and help players and coaches everywhere re-discover the Lost Art of Shooting. Thank you for reading this and subscribing to it and sharing it with your friends.
-- Tom Nordland

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3. The Power of Alignment
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I've recently become aware how important aligning the ball with your shooting eye and the target is. It came to my attention when I was watching some kids shoot and analyzing why they were missing off line so much. I noticed that many of them were not getting the ball, eye and target in the same line until late in the "setting" of the ball. They might bring it up from the right more in line with the shoulder or the right ear (I'm speaking of right-handers).

Then I looked at my own shot and saw that I align the ball very early, about as early as possible, and I stay aligned throughout the Setting, Release and Follow Through motions. That, I realized, was why my shots are so accurate! When I miss, it's usually a bit long or short , not often right or left. Direction I have mastered, and a big part of that is how long I set the ball.

The Free Throw and Set Shot can have a very long setting, from approximately the stomach area all the way through the shot motion. For standing Jump shots and shots off the dribble, I'll get the ball aligned with my eye and basket when the ball is around shoulder height, as I bring it up to my Set Point from the triple threat position. If I receive the ball to shoot (Catch-and-shoot), then I try to do a "dipping" motion to establish alignment. If I'm wide open, the dip will be fairly long. If I have to shoot quickly, I'll dip as much as I can.

The idea of NOT dipping to save time, which some coaches advocate, is a mistake, in my opinion. Dipping is required to establish a connection with the target line, which makes shots more accurate. If you bypass the dip and try to catch it in the Set Point to shoot quickly, good luck. The shot will not be well aligned.

Try it both ways and you be the judge. Catch the ball and dip and shoot and then don't dip and shoot. Which is more stable and more accurate? Maybe if you don't have time to dip you should pass off to someone who does.

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4. MacDonald's Girls All Stars Competition
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I happened to see part of the girls' game at the McDonald's All Star Competition. It was high energy and amazing athletes, as was the boys' game. (I saw only a small part of the boys' game.) However, the outside shooting for both teams of women was pretty shaky.

What struck me was a comment made by the TV commentators late in the first half of the girls' game. It was noted that the teams' Field Goal shooting to that point was only about 20%! When one of them asked another why that was, the answer given was that,
(1) the defenses were very tough, and
(2) the "pressure" of the situation affected the shooting.

A THIRD REASON
Though I can see what was meant and agree that the defenses were fierce and there was a high level of pressure from the media, cameras all over the place, etc., there was a third reason. Most players these days don't really know HOW to shoot. Not to point the finger just at these great athletes, that comment applies at all levels of the game.

Even though these are the "All Stars," the way they shoot wasn't effective. 20% from the floor is very poor, and many of the shots they DID make were layups and close-in jumpers and bank shots. The missed free throws reveal the problem. If tighter defense could explain (sometimes) the missed outside jumpers and set shots, it doesn't explain 50, 60, 70% free throwing. How many times, in both the boys and girls games (and in the NCAA games and the NBA) do you see one-out-of-two performances at the line.

IT'S TECHNIQUE, NOT MENTAL
The overall problem is technique, not something "mental." The players are relying too much on upper body muscles. I also see them crouching at the free throw line, a stance I feel de-stabilizes the leg power (you get only the "up" action, not the more powerful and stable "down-up" motion). Many are hesitating in the jump before shooting, thus flattening the shot and encouraging a "wristy" technique that is easily off line and hard to repeat. (I think this comes from being told to shoot "at the top of the jump.") Many have their Set Points off line with their eyes (aligned with the ear or shoulder), thus jeopardizing accuracy. Some take the ball overhead (more the boys) and sling or throw the ball at the basket. If they would just shoot earlier in the jump (and not try to jump over anyone), they would shoot quicker, higher and better.

There are some excellent shooters in these "cream of the crop" teams, yes, but too many of the players are doing what I call guessing when they put up their shots with variable and unpredictable strokes. And the result is what you see, a lot of missed shots.

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5. Analysis of the Semi-Final Games of Women's NCAA tournament
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Though I taped the games of Michigan State vs. Tennessee and Baylor vs. LSU, I hadn't seen the games when I read the paper the following morning. I saw that Michigan State and Baylor had both accomplished upsets, coming from 16 and 15 points behind respectively. I looked at the stats to see if I could tell from them what happened.

WHAT WAS THE DIFFERENCE?
Michigan State 68, Tennessee 64: Michigan State shot 44% and Tennessee shot 42% from the floor, pretty much a wash there. Rebounds were 41 for Tennessee, 31 for Michigan State, an edge for Tennessee, who also blocked 6 shots vs. none for MSU, giving them an edge of 16 more possessions in total. With Turnovers and Steals, MSU had a slight edge of four possessions. But then I saw it. Tennessee made only 5 of 13 free throws (38.5%) vs. 9 for 11 (82%) by MSU. Eight missed free throws and the game is lost by four points! The story in the paper described this scenario at the end, "The Vols had three chances to tie the score again, but missed each time near the basket. Michigan State rebounded and flicked a long pass to guard Victoria Lucas-Perry for the decisive basket." Free throwing at the end of tight games often spell the difference.

Baylor 68, LSU 57: In the Baylor-LSU game, the field goal percentages were 43 and 41% respectively, also a wash. Rebounds were a dead heat, 31 each. Three point shots were pretty much even, at 2 for 9 and 3 for 10 respectively. Turnovers were even, 14 apiece, and LSU had an edge in blocked shots, 4 to 1 and in steals, 10 to 8. But again, free throw shooting was the difference. Baylor took 21 free throws vs. 13 for LSU, and made 18 (86%) vs. only 8 for LSU (62%). That was a 10-point spread in free throws made, and the game was won by 11. It was by getting more free throws AND making a high percentage of them. The paper had this description of the end of this game, "Not even national player of the year Seimone Augustus could save LSU, which got to within six in the final 90 seconds, then missed two shots, bricked a free throw and turned the ball over on its last four possessions."

FREE THROWS ARE AN INDICATOR OF SHOOTING PROWESS
With this unguarded shot from a constant distance with plenty of time to shoot, if you can't make at least 75%, your shot motion has to be suspect. It shows that the basic stroke isn't pure and consistent. It shows that probably the powerful, stabilizing force of the legs isn't being used effectively. A level of control is missing. I would describe it as the strokes aren't based on sound principles of simplicity, alignment, letting the big muscles drive the ball upward for a soft landing, a repeatable Release motion, etc, what I would call minimizing variables and maximizing the use of big muscles.

70% USED TO BE CONSIDERED MEDIOCRE
Back when I played, 70% from the Line would be considered just "okay," 80-85% or higher would reveal a superior shooter. These days, 60-70% is considered pretty good. If you're 70% or over now, you're probably viewed as an expert. Missing 3 of 10 is considered good? The free throw shooting of many teams at all levels is amazingly disconcerting.

OH, WERE THERE A CATEGORY FOR CLOSE-IN SHOTS, DUNKS AND LAYUPS!
Dunks, layups and tip-ins skew field goal performance, giving higher overall shooting ratings than are deserved. I wish the NBA would have a separate category for shots inside five feet. If they did, the poor mid-range shooting in the game would be really obvious, especially for the "bigs" who get most of the dunks and easy put-backs. Some of them have official shooting percentages in the high 40's and 50's % range, but are very unreliable shooters from 10-12 feet and out. Since I'm doing some wishing here, let me also wish the powers that be would change the dunk to a "one point" shot. That would transform the men's game immediately!

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6. A Note about the Women's Title Game
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Congratulations to the Baylor Bears for their great win!!! It's a testament to Coach Mulkey-Robertson and her staff and the amazing and talented players. Michigan State had a tremendous season, too, and Coach McCallie and her staff and players deserve our praise for their accomplishments. Any idea that there is one "winner" and the rest are all "losers" is ridiculous. They're all winners to me.

Baylor just had too much inside and outside game for Michigan State. With Niemann getting hot, plus the amazing inside presence and scoring of Young and Blackmon (48 points, 16 rebounds), plus general team balance, Baylor was too tough.

The Spartans started slowly and got down by 14-15 points and then didn't have the outside shooting to catch up to the relentless Bears. The shooting of MSU's biggest hope, Bowen, was shaky at first, though she started to get it going later, but she and Haynie were most of the Spartan scoring and it wasn't nearly enough. The Spartans just didn't have the outside shooting to stay in the game offensively with such a powerful opponent that had both the inside game and outside shooting.

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7. A Note about the Men's Title Game
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Congratulations to the North Carolina Tar Heels for their great season and winning the national championship!!! It was richly deserved by Coach Williams and his staff and the hard work and talent of their awesome team. Coach Weber and the Illinois coaching staff and team had a fantastic season, too, and deserve high praise for their accomplishment!

While I'm talking about shooting percentages and what I feel isn't working, Illinois lost to North Carolina in a great game for the NCAA Men's Championship. The play was fierce. These are amazing athletes in incredible shape and beautifully coached. The defenses were tenacious, especially North Carolina's in the first half. I thought it was going to be a blow out. But in the second half, somehow the "fighting" Illini came back, North Carolina "blinked" a little, and the score was even tied a couple of times.

SHOOTING FAILED THE ILLINI
But it was Illinois' shooting that failed them. They shot 39% for the game versus 52% for the Tar Heels. The biggest story was the missed 3-pointers. While North Carolina was judiciously making 9 of 16 3-pointers (56%), the Illini took 40 of the long-range shots and made only 12 for 30%! That was their undoing. And I could see why they missed so many: Most of the Illinois shooters were hesitating in the Release. They would jump and then shoot, not shoot on the way up. Ingram was one exception, as I remember, shooting more quickly on the way up and he made 4 of 9 from the field. He should have been the one taking all the 3's.

This great team's super athletes could make 3's at times in this game and for the season, I'm sure, but that kind of shooting is streaky, at best, and it failed them at the worst possible time. In this game against the powerful Tar Heels they couldn't afford to be streaky.

ELEVATING BEFORE SHOOTING IS A COOL IDEA BUT NOT PRACTICAL!
Trying to elevate before shooting is a cool idea (to get "over" the defense), but it's not an effective, practical way to shoot. It puts too much control into the smaller muscles of arm, wrist, hand and fingers. It has lost the stability of the lower body, and trajectories tend to be flatter. With close-in shots, it can work because you're close to the basket and there's more room for error. But not with the mid-range and longer shots.

I know defenses are incredibly tight these days, and without effective picks and screens there isn't much separation before a shot. But to jump and hesitate before shooting is just very very difficult to pull off, especially under great pressure. Instead, I recommend shooting quickly, on the way up, when you have separation. Also, if you "catch" the leg energy and shoot quickly, the angle of your shots will be much higher, thus harder to block. Think "quick and early" as you go to shoot and watch the beautiful arch you get and the feeling of effortless control.

It also seems to me that a great way to get open, setting picks and screens, is a lost art. A well-set pick or screen will get someone open for a shot, either the screener or the screenee (or someone else as the defense tries to adjust). But most picks and screens these days are tentative and allow the defender to slip away from them quite easily. When I played in college, I learned to set the screen or pick strongly and then, as soon as contact was made, to roll to the basket. It got someone open (or ahead of the defense moving toward the basket) every time. Perhaps a look at this part of the game will reveal ways to get shots off even when the defenses are very tough.

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8. A Great Testimonial about a Coach's Pressure Shooting to Convince His Team
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( I might have included this testimonial from a couple years ago already, but I just re-read it and it's a great story. I thought you would enjoy it, even it you saw it before.)

"Hi Tom, Just wanted to give you a quick update on how the Swish method is working for us....

"As I mentioned earlier, I was just named head girls basketball coach at a small school in Central Iowa. My team has a good core of returning players, but one of the things I've noticed in watching last year's game tapes is that they don't shoot all that well. We started summer camp on Monday of this week, and in watching them warm up, it was apparent they hadn't really improved since last season.

"Anyway, as we sat down and talked about my goals for the camp, I mentioned how the three main things I wanted to accomplish were improving their shooting, improving rebounding, and changing their defensive strategy. Most of the kids were gung ho on all of those goals, but I had a couple of girls who were somewhat hesitant to have anybody "mess with their shot", as they put it -- it seems they've been told at various camps run at colleges (Iowa State and Iowa) that their shot is good now (even though none of them shoot better than 40% from the floor or 65% from the line).

"I made a little challenge with two of them -- they shoot 20 free throws each, and I have to beat their combined total on the 40 free throws that I would then shoot. If I won, they would have to watch the video, and at least try to implement some of the changes they see in it. Oh ... the kicker to this challenge? The first set of 20 FT's I shot would be done left-handed (I'm a natural right-hander), and the second set would be right-handed, but blindfolded. I still think I had the advantage -- I've been working on the method for myself ever since I got the video -- my FT percentage (right-handed) was around 77% before I started working on my shot....now it's around 94%.

"To make a long story short, they made 31 of their 40 free throws...a good percentage, and a definite challenge for me! I started off by going 16 out of 20 left-handed, making the last 12 in a row (which even impressed me -- I've never done more than 14/20). My blindfold shooting will most likely sell many videos to my team -- I made my first 18 in a row, and finished 19/20! I had stressed to them the importance of a repeatable motion, and of putting enough arch on the shot to give it a chance to go in IF it should hit the rim. Of my 19 makes, 17 of them were swishes ... needless to say, my girls are believers in the system, and we're beginning to implement it fully tomorrow by showing the video first thing.

"Thanks, C. Honeck, Iowa"

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9. KIDS' KORNER
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DIRECTION -- HOW YOU CAN COACH YOURSELF!

Last month I talked about Trajectory and how you can learn to control the Height (and Distance) of your shots. Now let's focus on how you can improve Direction. When you have both Distance and Direction figured out, you will start to make a lot of your shots!

What are the factors of Direction? What things determine it?

If you look at your body and the skill of shooting a basketball, you see you have a basket (the target), a ball, and your body to propel the ball. Direction is determined by these physical components:

· Wrist and hand (count the fingers as part of the hand)
· Arm
· Body (legs and middle body)

The Release, using arm, wrist and hand, is the DELIVERY SYSTEM. It determines direction and, by varying the angle of the shot, the height and distance. What's usually lumped together and called "The Legs" -- the lower and middle body muscles -- is the main power source. The wrist and hand can be used actively to power and control the ball some, or they can be relaxed and not affect power.

Some of the key factors of Direction:
· ALIGNMENT OF BALL WITH EYE AND BASKET
· POWER COMING FROM THE LEGS
· A RELEASE ON-LINE AND KEPT ON-LINE DURING THE FOLLOW THROUGH

Alignment is critical. Take some shots and align the ball with eye and basket as you shoot and observe the resulting control of direction. Do you feel "connected" with the target, having your eye right there in line. Then align your shot with a Set Point that is NOT aligned with your eye and see what happens and what it feels like. Then align with the ear or your shoulder and try to put the ball into a basket over and over. I think you'll feel it's an "iffy" proposition now because you're not in line with what you are seeing. (A competitive dart thrower wouldn't THINK of shooting in line with the shoulder, but basketball players do ... and most of them are not good shooters.)

Let what's called the legs provide the major power, a stable energy source. It's actually the legs, hips and pelvis working together, the biggest muscles in your body. Shoot that way, early in the motion for the most power, and see how it feels. Is shooting easier? What happens to the trajectory when you shoot early in the leg action. Then don't use the leg power and shoot instead with all or mostly the Release muscles of the upper body, and see how accurate and stable that is. (You could jump hard and shoot at the top of the jump to accomplish this, or just not do much with the legs and shoot with the upper body.)

The Release gets the ball going to the target. Note how the arm-straightening motion can provide all the power for the Release, and the wrist and hand can just keep the ball on line. Check out the alternative way, getting the wrist and hand active in powering the shot, and see how that feels and works. I think you'll see the shots flatten and get less predictable.

MY SUGGESTIONS ARE:
(1) Align the ball with eye and basket as early and as long as possible. As you set the ball, be aware of this alignment. For a Free Throw, alignment can start with the ball in front of your stomach. For Jump Shots, it can be mid-chest or shoulder height when things first get aligned.
(2) Have a Release that's on-line, exactly, with the basket. Having the ball in line with your shooting eye and basket makes this possible.
(3) Relax the wrist and hand, giving them only the job of keeping the ball on-line. This will eliminate the variables of those small, fast-twitch muscles which can throw the ball off line or vary the power and cause shots to be long or short.
(4) Follow Through on-line, and hold it for an extra 1/2 to a full second to complete the connection with the target

REMEMBER TO PLAY
Try all this stuff and see what happens. Remember to play. On purpose see if you can hit the right rim with the center of the ball, and likewise the left rim. Play with hitting the outside of the rim and make the ball bounce right or left on purpose. See if you can move your target line ~4 inches left and just brush the inside left edge of the rim, and do it on the right likewise. (You'll need for the distance to be exact for this to happen.)

You'll find you're gaining more and more control of direction. If you can do these "off-line" things well then, when you go for the basket, you'll find you can miss by ~4-5 inches left or right and still make the shots. It's a HUGE target. When you can perform a skill like shooting and all its variations, you'll have a level of Mastery that will serve you well.

WHEN YOU HAVE CONTROL, YOU HAVE POSSIBILITIES
When Direction is under control, then you need only to generate (and "catch") enough of the "Leg" power (what I call "UpForce") and vary the arch appropriately, and your shots will start dropping in the net from everywhere, over and over and over ... Swish, Swish, Swish! That's what you want! Then you can have fun beating all your friends at shooting games like H-O-R-S-E and Knockout.

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10. Please Bookmark this Website
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I invite you to bookmark my Website (http://www.swish22.com) so you can go there easily to catch my latest comments on shooting. You can read about my DVD/video there (including endorsements, testimonials, reviews and an overview of the video), my coaching, and the many articles on shooting I've written. You can see video clips and the new "Flash" clips, plus archived back issues of this Newsletter and, of course, subscribe, if you're not already getting this on a regular basis.

Please tell others about this newsletter, my site, and my DVD and video. Forward the newsletter to them and suggest they read it and the many archived issues. The Dec. '04 issue indexes the prior 67 issues by Category, so it's easier to jump around and read what interests you from that Newsletter. Send your friends the URL (http://www.swish22.com) and let them know there's a proven method for powerful shooting. This great game of ours deserves a Renaissance in shooting!

Some direct links to my webpage:
· Website Home Page
· Endorsements
· Testimonials
· Articles, Reviews
· Coaches Page
· Newsletter
· Q&A's
· Video Clips
· Swish DVD & Video

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11. Shooting Clinics / Private Coaching
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Clinics are beginning to be planned right now for spring, summer and fall. As you look forward to the off season, if you wish to have me do clinics or camps in your area, contact me: Email: Tom@swish22.com. We would need at least 60-65 kids to make a trip possible (in half-day clinics, fewer if two-day camps) with 24 max. per session. I can't get everywhere, so I will have to limit my travel to those areas who's "leaders" first come up with viable plans. I can send you my Guidelines and Pricing Structure.

For the latest on my schedule, keep returning to this page: Clinics page

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12. How to Subscribe / Unsubscribe
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To SUBSCRIBE to this Newsletter, click on the link below.

***Important: Please note that when you "subscribe," Topica, the company that manages the free list for me, will send you a "confirmation" email and offer you two ways to "confirm." I SUGGEST YOU USE THE SECOND OPTION!

The first option is to click on a link to Topica where they will ask you open a free account with them. This is okay to do, as they have good free mailings lists, discussion groups, etc., but I think most of you just want to subscribe to the newsletter. You do that most easily by the second option, just REPLYING to the email. That's all you need to do, no need to key anything.

Click on this email -- it will start the subscription process: Subscribe. Remember to expect the Confirmation email.

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13. Contact Information
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Tom Nordland, Shooting Coach
325 Crows Nest Drive
Boulder Creek, CA 95006
Website: http://www.swish22.com
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Tel: 888/SWISH-22 (888/794-7422)
or 831/338-4647 local in California
Fax: Call above #'s to get fax # and to get fax turned on.
E-mail Tom
Creator of the video "Swish - A Guide to Great Basketball Shooting"
For a Renaissance in Shooting!
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Special thanks to E-ZineZ.com for helping format this Newsletter.
(http://www.e-zinez.com)

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(c) Copyright 2005 Tom Nordland
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